Authors and texts from a variety of backgrounds and cultures
Handling books with respect
Debating from different perspectives
Speaking and listening skills
Aspirations
Positivity
Use of dictionaries and thesauri to choose vocabulary for effect
Aspirational authors and texts
Visiting authors
Using modelled texts to aid writing
Reading Challenge bookmarks
Learning a plethora of vocabulary
Celebrate achievement e.g. Poetry and Handwriting competition
Celebration of reading achievement (Bookmark challenge)
Peer recommended books
Our Writing Approach
Intent – what we want to achieve
Our writing intent is to ensure that we provide all the children with a curriculum which is aspirational, engaging and ultimately bespoke to meet the needs of the children in our care. A curriculum which is evolving and reacting to the needs of our society.
Our writing curriculum has, the National Curriculum at its heart, but it does not stand alone. Our intent is to instil children with a passion for writing which will endure beyond their academic lifetime.
Currently, our key curriculum approaches being applied are: – Talk for Writing Pie Corbett, The Write Stuff by Jane Considine and Alan Peat.
These strategies are underpinned and enhanced by a rich and varied text based approach to the curriculum. By having varied approaches that target specific elements of writing, it enables barriers to be successfully overcome.
Implementation
How we deliver the writing curriculum
To nurture the children’s passion for writing we have striven to provide children with experiences which will engage their interests and to inspire them to make an investment into learning with such events as live theatre, giving children first hand experiences of classic stories such as The Wind in the Willows and the Selfish Giant, to see how great stories are told and remain timeless.
Authors of the calibre of Liz Pichon the poet Andrew Fusek Peters and Tom Palmer, who have been invited into school to show the techniques of a writer, an illustrator, as well as story tellers to demonstrate the simple process of talk and how stories are created.
Oracy is also supported and developed through our Annual Poetry Reciting competition, with children learning by a heart a nominated poem, which they perform for the whole school. This resulted as an idea from a Governor which we explored. Over time it has become a highlight of the calendar with all children having the opportunity to participate.
Talk For Writing develops those skills of talk and repetition, firstly introduced in Key Stage 1. The initial idea is embedded and this develops into a sequence of actions to accompany the words, followed by a story map to refer back to. Talk For Writing is based on the concept that communication is at the heart of the writing process.
The recent addition of Jane Considine’s The Write Stuff, addresses the skills of selecting precise vocabulary for effect which was not just a concern in the children’s writing, but also on their reading. Added to this, are the use of the lenses within the Writing Rainbow, allowing children to focus on a limited number of aspects in their writing. The concept of a thinking side also encouraged the children to gather their words and thoughts together before committing their ideas to paper.
Alan Peat is used in Year 6 to give the children the confidence to use those technicalities of writing with confidence.
Through KS2 the children are exposed to a range of genres which are mapped out through the four years, and are revisited and built upon to extend and refine the key skills associated with those units.
Where appropriate, English units of work are linked to other curricular areas to create greater depth of understanding and to establish a purpose for writing. This has been a constant aim of the teaching of writing to establish a purpose for children to apply their skills.
Impact
How we measure the impact on children’s writing
Through the explicit teaching of writing skills, both the teachers and the pupils assess their learning continuously throughout the lesson. Every time a child’s writing is marked teachers assess whether a child has achieved the success criteria. In addition, they identify common misconceptions and individual errors e.g. spelling, grammatical issues. These are then covered during subsequent lessons.
Twice a half-term children complete an independent writing activity linked to a particular genre and this is reviewed against our writing assessment grids. Our assessment systems enable teachers to make informed judgements about the depth of their learning and the progress they have made over time.
English is taught on a daily basis within the school, reflecting its standing as a core subject within the curriculum. The English curriculum is mapped out over the key stage with year each group planning units of work which denote the various genres, such as poetry, narrative writing, diary writing and play scripts etc. Over the course of the four years the children will experience a broad and balanced English curriculum exploring the various text types as they progress up through the school. Click on the document below or here to access the areas covered by each year group.
Text based planning
The school adopts a text based approach to the teaching of English where appropriate, using quality texts, chosen to engage and inspire the children. The school has compiled a literature spine which runs through the school, comprising of carefully selected books and stories which will act as catalyst to motivate and enthuse children’s study of literature.
Talk for Writing
In each year group, Talk for Writing features greatly in the teaching of narrative writing. This involves the children playing creative warm up games, taking well known tales and poems, imitating them and then innovating them, creating their own poems and stories by changing and embellishing the original. Using this approach, the children learn the focused text by heart, devising actions to help them remember the pattern of the story or structure of a poem. Once the children have internalised the text, they can then re-tell it, but then create their own version of the story using story maps or boxing up techniques, with the children ultimately writing or performing their own work. This process can be adapted for a variety of texts and has proven to be a highly effective tool in developing the children’s skills of narrative writing.
Cross Curricular Links
Through the school’s creative curriculum approach to teaching and learning, English is embedded throughout the planning and underpins much of the children’s learning.
Creating Links
Many of the English initiatives are shared with the schools within the town of Market Drayton. Staff share initiatives and new approaches to the teaching and learning of English with other English lead teachers, allowing for consistency and cohesion as part of the Town Schools Partnership, thus promoting best practice across classrooms and schools. Governor links are also well established with the link Governor regularly meeting with the co-ordinator to be briefed upon developments within the subject and new ideas being trialled and eventually rolled out across the whole school. It is a very well- resourced subject, with established links with the school library and local library being utilised fully to ensure that the children are exposed to quality texts and research materials to source a given text type or theme.
Special Education Needs in English
How do we ensure all children can access English lessons?
We aim to provide an exciting and engaging English curriculum which will inspire children to nurture a passion for learning and develop the real-life skills necessary to support the most successful future possible. We have high expectations and differentiate carefully to ensure that all pupils receive a level of challenge appropriate for them to thrive. Our inclusive ethos means that all children are taught to understand that there are different pathways to success, that ‘getting stuck’ is good because it is when our best learning can happen and to develop perseverance by supporting them to overcome any barriers, which helps develop a sense of achievement in their successes. A focus on the development of basic skills provides our pupils with a secure foundation that they are able to build on securely throughout their learning journey.
Ensuring access in English begins with reading and our whole school intent is to inspire children to love to read so they can confidently read to learn. This begins with the early identification of pupils who are not achieving at age-related expectations on entry to School at the beginning of Year 3. These children are supported with daily 1:1 reading with an adult and small group support during reading lessons in class using our whole-school scheme (Complete Comprehension) with differentiated resources where appropriate. This approach supports accelerated progress with both decoding (word reading) and comprehension (understanding) for the majority of our pupils and continues for as long as it is needed to help to close any gaps.
Where necessary, pupils continue to be supported to develop their phonological awareness with daily activities built into English lessons and additional support through small intervention groups using the Read, Write Inc. scheme. This allows almost all pupils to close the gap and pass the phonics screening check within their first 2 terms with us. This is further supported with use of online learning platforms such as IDL Cloud.
To support successful transition across the Key Stage, we use a range of whole-school resources to support learning in English. Each of these resources include lots of opportunity for modelled and shared writing that employs ‘thinking out loud’ and supports all children to develop an awareness of how they learn best. These include ‘Talk 4 Writing’ which supports pupils by rehearsing language structures through actions and repetition. Visual supports such as text maps are used to support sequencing and aid memory. ‘Boxing Up’ is a technique use to scaffold planning for writing which then supports children to apply their learning with growing independence.
‘The Write Stuff’ approach focuses heavily on vocabulary and supports progress by linking low and high intensity words and connecting familiar vocabulary to more challenging examples. ‘Thinking Time’ allows children to explore building a range of sentence structures with adult support and then apply their learning independently. Proof-reading and editing is also built in to support children to develop their grammatical understanding and ability to improve their own work.
Genre-specific units of work are planned using a high quality text as a stimulus and grammar is taught in context. Where necessary, children are supported with pre-teaching of the text and any unfamiliar technical vocabulary.
‘No Nonsense Spelling’ is a ‘little but often’ approach which allows children to revisit and review before learning and applying new strategies. The range of strategies support pupils with different learning styles so children are able to make choices about what works best for them. For pupils requiring a higher level of support we use either ‘SNIP Spellings’ or ‘SOS’ (simultaneous oral spelling) resources as appropriate.
The Celebration of English
English has a very high profile within the school. The love of books and reading is celebrated annually during World Book Day, and this year the school held its inaugural poetry reciting competition, with the children demonstrating their ability to both learn and recite poems for an audience. This was a very impressive and eloquent performance from all the children and served to inspire other children to participate in future events.
Over recent years, the school has welcomed a number of prestigious authors to the school, including Liz Pichon, author of the Tom Gates books. The children regularly experience live theatre, with performances not only bringing well known stories to life, but also historical plays and performances linked to scientific themes, such as Bunsen Towers.
As well as the award winning author, Tom Palmer, who has visited us several times in the last few years. Once to share his Reading the Game project and secondly to inspire the children to write and discuss his books about the war.
English is at the heart of the teaching and learning throughout the curriculum. It is implicit in almost everything we do. A vibrant force within the school, English is subject which is constantly evolving, continually exploring new approaches to teaching and learning. Ultimately it is a crucial tool in our learning, a corner stone of our academic journey but also a source of enjoyment and pleasure for all.
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▼How We Teach Reading
Intent – what we want to achieve
Our reading intent is to ensure that we provide all the children with a curriculum which is aspirational, engaging and ultimately bespoke to meet the needs of the children in our care. A curriculum which is evolving and reacting to the needs of our society.
Our reading curriculum has the National Curriculum at its heart, but it does not stand alone. Our intent is to instil children with a passion for reading which will endure beyond their academic lifetime.
Currently, our key curriculum approach being applied is Complete Comprehension (Schofield and Sims).
There are 21 inspiring texts for each year group which focus on the skills of: word meaning, retrieval, summarising, inference, prediction, relationship, word choice and comparison.
‘Reading is one of the most important outcomes of a primary school education, and one of the most powerful skills we will ever master, as it is crucial for understanding the world around us. It is no exaggeration to say that the benefits of being an effective reader last a lifetime.’
Schofield and Sims 2020.
We are also passionate about developing vocabulary. Guided Reading sessions also have a clear vocabulary focus where children explore substitution, shades of meaning, categorisation and etymology. Learning to define words in context is an important skill to develop inference, and one that confident readers use regularly. Through developing vocabulary skills children make links between known and unknown words and use the context of the word to interpret meaning; enhancing their cultural capital is also essential.
The children are encouraged to have a love of books and reading and initiatives such as The Reading Challenge help to encourage this. Guided and Whole Class Reading sessions are integral to the teaching of English with classes focusing on a selected book, anthology, article or short story.
Implementation – how we deliver the reading curriculum
In our weekly guided reading session, children are provided with the opportunity to develop reading skills, such as skimming and scanning. The close scrutiny of a text, allows children to see how writers develop their craft and give them the opportunity to use these skills in their own writing.
Complete Comprehension:
Get Ready – initial examination of the text with a focus on vocabulary – Language Toolkit. A variety of vocabulary activities linked to the text are taught on a two-week rolling programme. All children have a copy of the text glued onto a double-page spread in their books, initial vocabulary work is done in the surrounding space on the page and the text is supplemented with additional visual resources as appropriate.
First steps: Read the text together and check understanding, background knowledge is developed during the first reads of the extract, making links to previous texts that the children may be familiar with and referencing other reading material that the children may want to look at from the classroom collections or the school library. This section also asks the children to reflect on their enjoyment of the extract.
Explore: Discuss and appreciate the text’s themes and features. These enrichment opportunities can be included in Week 2 daily tasks if insufficient time is available during the 90 minute lessons.
Teacher model skill focus Q1-Q4: Think aloud and develop strategies – high profile on display to then refer back to for skill focus questions. This maybe recorded on white boards in pairs to develop confidence and learning partners. This is done on a daily basis as part of Week 1 returning to the text and preparation for the following week’s comprehension tasks.
Skills focus: Complete questions with the application of strategies. Reference is made to the text to support the answering of comprehension questions. Each text has a different focus – prediction, retrieval, relationship, inference, summarising, word choice and comparison.
Mix it up. Revisiting and practising all skills – layered effect for depth. This section is completed more independently offering opportunities to practise skills taught.
We also encourage reading for pleasure in a dedicated timeslot with a huge array of interesting reading material for the children. We work across school and within our classes to ‘Buddy Read’ and share our love of books. Reading is celebrated throughout the school year with Parent Lunches, visiting authors, our annual Poetry Competition and the Book Fair which enables us to restock our library.
The library is available to the children during lunchtimes where they are free to spend time looking at the books and magazines and can sign books out to take home. A TA runs the 30 minute sessions and “employs” willing pupils to assist with returning books to the shelves, tidying and sorting new stock.
Pupils have access to a Reading Spine for each year group to encourage them to read books with; archaic language; non-linear texts; complexity of narrator; complexity of plot/symbol and resistant texts.
All children also have access to read online books as part of our subscription to Bug Club.
Where appropriate, reading is linked to our writing curriculum to establish a purpose for writing. This helps children to be inspired by authors and to use ideas they have gained from their reading experience rather than be limited by life experience.
Impact – how we measure the impact on children’s reading
Through the explicit teaching of reading skills, both the teachers and pupils assess their learning continuously throughout the lesson. Every time a child’s writing is marked teachers assess whether a child has achieved the success criteria. Pupils are also encouraged to self and peer assess. In addition, they identify common misconceptions and individual errors such as spelling and grammatical issues.
We use formative and summative assessments for reading. Progress is assessed through clear success criteria and learning objectives for each guided reading lesson. Each term, children complete the NFER Reading papers. In the Summer term, Year 6 complete a Reading SAT. Salford Reading assessments are carried out termly.
Pupil views on the impact of our reading curriculum is important to us. We carry out a pupil voice each year (see below for examples.)
Reading
The children are encouraged to have a love of books and reading and initiatives such as The Reading Challenge help to encourage this. Guided and Whole Class Reading sessions are integral to the teaching of English with groups focusing on a selected book, anthology, article or short story. Aspects of English covered during the week’s teaching can be reinforced during the guided reading session, providing children with the opportunity to discuss the text, make predictions as to how the story may develop and summarise key points. The close scrutiny of a text, allows children to see how writers’ develop their craft and give them the opportunity to use these skills in their own writing.
We also encourage reading for pleasure in a dedicated timeslot with a huge increase in new reading material for the children. We work across school to ‘Buddy Read’ and share our love of books. Reading is celebrated throughout the school year with Parent Lunches, our annual Poetry Competition and the Book Fair which enables us to restock our library.
All children also have access to read online books as part of our subscription to Bug Club.
Reading is indelibly linked to all areas of the curriculum and as such is pivotal to learning, promoting challenge and creating a climate for success in all we do!
In his book ‘Reading Reconsidered’, Doug Lemov points out that there are five types of texts that children should have access to in order to successfully navigate reading with confidence. These are complex and demand more from the reader than other types of books.
The five text types are:
Archaic Language
The vocabulary, usage, syntax and context for cultural reference of texts over 50 or 100 years old are vastly different and typically more complex than texts written today. Children need to be exposed to and develop proficiency with antiquated forms of expression to be able to hope to read more complex texts.
Non-Linear Time Sequences
Stories where time flows back and forth in a complex manner not just flows in one direction.
Narratively Complex
Some books have more than one narrator telling the story or non-human narrators such as the horse who tells the story in Black Beauty.
Complexity of story
Where the plot and symbols used are more complicated for example interwoven plots.
Resistant Texts
This refers to texts which are difficult to understand, texts that deliberately resist comprehension. You have to assemble meaning around nuances, hints, uncertainties and clues.
The importance of maintaining a high standard of presentation in all children’s work in all subjects is stressed in all lessons throughout the curriculum, and all staff expect the children to ensure that they present their work to the best of their abilities and to be proud of the work they produce. This is celebrated in our annual Handwriting Competition.
Our annual poetry competition began in 2014 with all children invited to learn a given poem by heart and a poem of their choice.
Long standing Governor, Mr John Cole, proposed the idea and generously provided a trophy and winner’s display board.
The aim of the competition is to equip pupils with the skills needed to speak in front of others – a skill much needed for their future.
The National Curriculum for English states the importance of spoken language in pupils’ development across the whole curriculum – cognitively, socially and linguistically. ‘Spoken language underpins the development of reading and writing. The quality and variety of language that pupils hear and speak are vital for developing their vocabulary and grammar and their understanding for reading and writing.’ DfE 2014.
Winner of the 2021-22 Poetry Competition
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▼Spelling and Grammar
Grammar and Punctuation
In line with the new curriculum, grammar and punctuation are taught during English lessons in all classes, within the teaching of reading, writing and speaking. Aspects of grammar and punctuation are revisited throughout Key Stage 2, to allow for consolidation of knowledge and to promote a deeper understanding. All classes display the terminology, which the children need to learn and use in the course of their English work, as explicit knowledge of grammar is important in giving children a more conscious control and choice in the use of their language.
Spelling
Spellings are given to children on a weekly basis. The spellings are based on the spelling patterns included in the curriculum for English, which is currently being followed by Years 3, 4 and 5. In addition to these spellings the children will be introduced to words taken from the Y3/4 and Y5/6 words list which children are expected to be able to spell by the end of their time in Key Stage 2.
As a school we are having a huge focus on promoting the development of children’s vocabulary. We have a word a week in class and all reading lessons introduce new words from the text. These new words are then built into the week’s planning. We also focus on subject-specific vocabulary in all other subjects.